Arber's unique Bio Insecticide formulation uses good bacteria that is harmlessto beneficial insects and pollinators and helps your plant thrive. Grow plants, not pests with over 20 natural compounds, that are effective against the smallest yet mightiest of pests. The unique formula prevents insect and mite build-up and suppresses soil-dwelling pests. Can be used on vegetables, fruits, nuts, ornamental plants, trees, shrubs, flowers, foliage, and tropical plants. This formula is designed to control and suppress aphids, fungus, gnats, mites, mealybugs, leafhoppers, tent caterpillars, grubs, leaf beetles, thrips, whiteflies, stink bugs, fruit flies, and more. For optimal results, use in your regular watering cycle or on major infestations, and it is also ideal for use in hydroponics. To use, simply mix: 0.25 oz concentrate with 32 oz water, or 1 oz - 2.5 oz concentrate with one gallon of water and apply directly to the soil or leaves. One application is recommended every 10-14 days for wellness and every 5-7 days for major disease control. Active Ingredients : Heat-killed Burkholderia spp, strain A396 and spent fermentation media spent fermentation media: 94.46%, Other Ingredients: 5.54%.